Fī Blādī Ẓalmōnī – “In My Country They Oppressed Me”. The Uncensored Censorship

Authors

  • Bianca Brandea SDLIC, University of Bucharest, Romania Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37130/bt0mn066

Keywords:

football, censorship, ultras, Morocco, freedom of expression

Abstract

The main topic of this paper is to discuss and discover the freedom of expression on the Moroccan stadia. This study involves the situation of the supporters of Raja Club Athletic from Casablanca, whose freedom of speech is often limited when their messages are understood as being ominous to the royal authority or to the Royal Moroccan Football Federation. The title of this articles refers to one of their chants in which they express their thoughts about oppression and injustice they get from the Moroccan authorities. Debates have been conducted in order to observe the viewpoints of the Moroccan supporters who volunteered for this study. The analysis reveals consequences that these supporters face when their intentions are not interpreted from an objective point of view. I conclude that the art promoted and created by the Moroccan supporters is constrained by the limits imposed by society or law.

Author Biography

  • Bianca Brandea, SDLIC, University of Bucharest, Romania

    Bianca Brandea is a PhD student at the Doctoral School for ‘Languages and Cultural Identities’ from the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures within the University of Bucharest. She got her bachelor’s degree in Arabic-English Philology (2015-2018) and her Master’s degree in Philology at ‘The Islamic space: society, cultures, mentalities’ Master program (2018-2020) from the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures within the University of Bucharest. She is an interpreter for the Romanian National Council for Refugees.

References

Brandea, Bianca. (2020) ‘The freedom of expression on the Moroccan stadia’. Unpublished disertation thesis. University of Bucharest, p 45.

Rharib, Abderrahim. (2014) ‘International Centre for Sport Security’ Journal, 2(2), pp. 42-43.

Smith A.R., Loudiy F. (2005) ‘Testing the Red Lines: On the Liberalization of Speech in Morocco’, Human Rights Quarterly, 27(3), pp. 1069-1119.

Woltering, Robbert. (2013) ‘Unusual suspects: ”Ultras” as political actors in the Egyptian revolution’ Arab Studies Quarterly, 35(3), p 290.

Ultras-tifo.net (2016) Difficult situation for Ultras in Morocco [Online]. Available at: https://ultras-tifo.net/ news/4608-difficult-situation-for-ultras-in-morocco.html (Accesed: 28 April 2021)

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Published

2021-06-10

How to Cite

Brandea, B. (2021). Fī Blādī Ẓalmōnī – “In My Country They Oppressed Me”. The Uncensored Censorship. CONCEPT, 22(1), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.37130/bt0mn066