Detaching the Actor’s Face: Control and Usage of the Face as an Image-object

Authors

  • Andrei Runcanu I.L. Caragiale UNATC, Bucharest, Romania Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37130/m810hp79

Keywords:

actors, images, celebrity, intimacy, identity

Abstract

This article explores the extent to which the actor’s face has impacted society to the point that it is no longer a personal possession and that its usage and context are difficult to control. I bring together perspectives from visual studies and celebrity studies to address the issues of face borrowing and identification. I examine the engagement of the general public with the actor’s face in an attempt to create the basis for a critical analysis. I propose viewing the actor’s face as an image-object, detached from the physical body and able to travel without the actual presence of the actor. Three defining stages are identified in social behaviour that are a direct result of capturing the face in a photograph: detaching, owning and wearing the face. The need for intimacy and identification that governs the relationship between audiences and celebrities has an effect on the handling of images of actors. Furthermore, this article investigates the concurrence of technological advancements that allow individuals to use actors’ faces for shaping their own identities and highlights the danger that actors are facing as the rise of artificial intelligence can render them as replicable digital assets.

Author Biography

  • Andrei Runcanu, I.L. Caragiale UNATC, Bucharest, Romania

    Andrei Runcanu is a PhD researcher at the Department of Doctoral Studies in Theatre and Performing Arts from the Faculty of Theatre, I.L. Caragiale UNATC of Bucharest. His thesis focuses on the actor’s face. In addition to his academic pursuits, he is a practicing actor and photographer. Runcanu has held multiple solo photography exhibitions featuring actors and celebrity portraits. His academic interests focus on the presence of the face in visual culture, with a particular emphasis on the actor’s face in celebrity and popular culture, new media, and persona studies.

References

Barthes, R. (1972) Mythologies. Translated by A. Lavers. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Barthes, R. (1980) La chambre claire: Note sur la photographie. Paris: Cahiers du cinéma Gallimard Seuil.

Blum, V.L. (2003) Flesh Wounds: The Culture of Cosmetic Surgery. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Boorstin, D.J. (1992) The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America. New York: Vintage Books.

Boorstin, J. (2005) ‘The scent of celebrity’, Fortune, 152(9), pp. 37–40.

Cashmore, E. (2006) Celebrity/culture. Abingdon: Routledge.

Deleuze, G. (1986) Cinema 1: The Movement-Image. Translated by H. Tomlinson and B. Habberjam. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Dyhouse, C. (2010) Glamour: Women, History, Feminism. London: Zed Books.

Elliott, A. (2011) ‘“I Want to Look Like That!”: Cosmetic Surgery and Celebrity Culture’, Cultural Sociology, 5(4), pp. 463–477.

Fraser, B.P. and Brown, W.J. (2002) ‘Media, Celebrities, and Social Influence: Identification with Elvis Presley’, Mass Communication and Society, 5(2), pp. 183–206.

Freund, G. (1980) Photography & Society. Translated by D.R. Godine. Boston: David R. Godine.

Gabler, N. (2000) Life the Movie. New York: Vintage Books.

Gundle, S. (2008) Glamour: A History. New York: Oxford University Press.

Harris, D. (2019) ‘Deepfakes: False Pornography Is Here and the Law Cannot Protect You’, Duke Law & Technology Review, 17(1), pp. 99–127.

Henning, M. (2017) ‘The Floating Face: Garbo, Photography and Death Masks’, Photographies, 10(2), pp. 157–178.

Horton, D. and Wohl, R.R. (1956) ‘Mass communication and para-social interaction; observations on intimacy at a distance’, Psychiatry, 19(3), pp. 215–229.

Howe, P. (2005) Paparazzi. New York: Artisan.

Maltby, J. and Day, L. (2011) ‘Celebrity worship and incidence of elective cosmetic surgery: evidence of a link among young adults’, The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 49(5), pp. 483–489.

Mayer, D. (2002) ‘“Quote the Words to Prompt the Attitudes”: The Victorian Performer, the Photographer, and the Photograph’, Theatre Survey, 43(2), pp. 223–251.

Popova, M. (2020) ‘Reading out of context: pornographic deepfakes, celebrity and intimacy’, Porn Studies, 7, pp. 367–381.

Rees, M. (2022) Tattooing in Contemporary Society: Identity and Authenticity. Abingdon; New York: Routledge.

Rojek, C. (2012) Fame Attack: The Inflation of Celebrity and Its Consequences. London; New York: Bloomsbury Academic.

Rozik, E. (2007) The Roots of Theatre: Rethinking Ritual and Other Theories of Origin. Iowa City, Iowa: University Of Iowa Press.

Senelick, L. (1991) ‘Eroticism in Early Theatrical Photography’, Theatre History Studies, 11(1), pp. 1–49.

Volpe, A.L. (1999) Cheap Pictures: Cartes de Visite Portrait Photographs and Visual Culture in the United States, 1860-1877. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University.

Volpe, A.L. (2005) ’Cartes de Visite Portrait Photographs and the Culture of Class Formation’ in Looking for America: The Visual Production of Nation and People, ed. Cameron, A.. Malden: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 42-57.

Wills, K. (2021) ‘That Tattoo on Her Shoulder: The Intersection of Copyright Law & Tattoos’, Texas A&M Journal of Property Law, 7(4), pp. 622–662.

Coffee, P. (2022) ‘Simulated Stars Appear in Ads Without Consent’, Wall Street Journal, 26 October. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/deepfakes-of-celebrities-have-begun-appearing-in-ads-with-or-without-their-permission-11666692003 (Accessed: 6 November 2023).

Eckardt, S. (2022) Bella Hadid Explains Why She Posted Those Crying Photos, W Magazine. Available at: https://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/bella-hadid-crying-photos (Accessed: 4 February 2023).

Fisher, M. (2022) ‘How I Became the Fake Tom Cruise’, The Hollywood Reporter, 20 July. Available at: https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/feature/deepfake-tom-cruise-miles-fisher-1235182932/ (Accessed: 7 November 2023).

Luck, J. (2022) ‘Should I Tattoo That? How Sedlik v. Von Drachenberg’s Fair Use Analysis Could Shake Up a Tattoo Industry Norm’, Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal, 12 October. Available at: http://www.fordhamiplj.org/2022/10/12/should-i-tattoo-that-how-sedlik-v-von-drachenbergs-fair-use-analysis-could-shake-up-a-tattoo-industry-norm/ (Accessed: 6 November 2023).

Viegut, B. (2023) Embalmed in Plastic: The Nuances of Groucho Glasses, PRINT Magazine. Available at: https://www.printmag.com/featured-design-history/embalmed-in-plastic-the-nuances-of-groucho-glasses/ (Accessed: 2 May 2023).

Wigham, H. (2011) January 5, British Vogue. Available at: https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/nicole-kidman-earns-millions-for-chanel-advert (Accessed: 4 November 2023).

Downloads

Published

2023-12-06

How to Cite

Runcanu, A. (2023). Detaching the Actor’s Face: Control and Usage of the Face as an Image-object. CONCEPT, 27(2), 153-165. https://doi.org/10.37130/m810hp79