Seen, Tracked, and Trying to Connect: Digital Intimacies and Youth Surveillance in Contemporary Documentary Film

Authors

  • Mihaela Florentina Constantinescu BUZZ International Film Festival in Buzău, Romania & Buzău International Arts Festival – BIAF, Romania Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37130/kxt1fy81

Keywords:

film pedagogy, media literacy, digital intimacy, documentary film, mockumentary, Generation Z, social media, Romania

Abstract

This paper examines how recent documentary and mockumentary films portray the tension between constant digital connection and emotional disconnection in young people’s everyday lives, and how these representations contribute to a broader pedagogy of media awareness. Through a comparative analysis of Imaginary Youth (2024), I Am Gen Z (2021), and The Price of Cheap Rent (2022), the study explores how screen media may teach viewers to recognize the emotional, social, and ethical implications of digital life shaped by surveillance, algorithmic culture, and the commodification of intimacy.

Imaginary Youth, a Romanian observational documentary directed by Ruxandra Gubernat, offers an intimate portrait of three teenagers navigating European mobility and digital modernity. The film functions as a subtle pedagogical tool, encouraging reflection on how digital culture mediates self-expression, aspiration, and vulnerability. In contrast, I Am Gen Z presents a data-driven critique of life online, revealing how algorithmic curation and social media validation loops affect mental health and identity formation. Finally, The Price of Cheap Rent, a satirical mockumentary, parodies influencer culture and performative intimacy, turning its critique into a reflexive pedagogical commentary on the culture of visibility. Together, these films reveal cinema’s capacity to cultivate critical awareness of the affective and ethical dimensions of contemporary digital life.

Author Biography

  • Mihaela Florentina Constantinescu, BUZZ International Film Festival in Buzău, Romania & Buzău International Arts Festival – BIAF, Romania

    Mihaela Florentina Constantinescu is a PhD student in Cinema and Media Studies at the I.L. Caragiale National University of Theatre and Film in Bucharest. Her research focuses on mockumentaries as a distinct genre situated between documentary and fiction, and examines how they shape ideas of authenticity and cinematic truth. She is also a film director and producer. In addition to her academic and creative work, she is the organizer of BUZZ International Film Festival in Buzău, dedicated to European feature, student, short, and documentary cinema, and of Buzău International Arts Festival (BIAF), a multidisciplinary event that brings together film, theatre, music, and visual arts. Her work combines research, filmmaking, and cultural management, contributing to the development of film culture and interdisciplinary dialogue within Romanian and international contexts.

References

Berlant, L. (2011) Cruel Optimism, Durham: Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822394716

Boyd, D. (2014) It’s Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens, New Haven: Yale University Press.

Bucher, T. (2018) If...Then: Algorithmic Power and Politics, Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190493028.001.0001

Noble, S.U. (2018) Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism, New York: NYU Press.

Paasonen, S. (2018) Many Splendored Things: Thinking Sex and Play, London: Goldsmiths Press.

Zuboff, S. (2019) The Age of Surveillance Capitalism, London: Profile Books.

Benjamin, R. (2019) Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code, Cambridge: Polity Press.

Archip, A. (2025) “Ne plângem că tinerii nu au voce, dar nu ne ducem să vorbim cu ei”, Libertatea. Available at: https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/interviu-ruxandra-gubernat-regizoarea-primului-documentar-despre-generatia-z-produs-in-romania-ne-plangem-ca-tinerii-nu-au-voce-dar-nu-ne-ducem-sa-vorbim-cu-ei-5016868 (Accessed: 1 October 2025).

Seabright, A. (2022) “Interview with Alice Seabright on The Price of Cheap Rent”, BBC Studios Press Release, BBC Studios. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2022/the-price-of-cheap-rent-alice-seabright-interview (Accessed: 1 October 2025).

Filmography:

Imaginary Youth (Vis.Viață) (2024). Directed by Ruxandra Gubernat [Film]. Hi Film Productions (Bucharest).

The Price of Cheap Rent (2022). Directed by Alice Seabright [Film]. BBC Studios Productions (London).

I Am Gen Z (2021). Directed by Liz Smith [Film]. Global Action Plan/Teemo Films (London).

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Published

2025-12-26

How to Cite

Constantinescu, M. F. . (2025). Seen, Tracked, and Trying to Connect: Digital Intimacies and Youth Surveillance in Contemporary Documentary Film. CONCEPT, 31(2), 284-298. https://doi.org/10.37130/kxt1fy81